ࡱ> 7( )F/ 0|DTimes New Roman 4bbv 0b( 0DArialNew Roman 4bbv 0b( 0g" DMonotype Sorts 4bbv 0b( 0g0DArial Blackts 4bbv 0b( 0g"@DWingdingskts 4bbv 0b( 0g ` .  @n?" dd@  @@`` @ G%"   !   3j~0#=""!  #$%c 1?f@8uʚ;2Nʚ;g4@d@dv 0bdppp@ <4!d!d` 0b 5b<4dddd` 0b 5b <4BdBd4b 0bb ___PPT9&&  &     4  (? %*.Spatial Data Infrastructures: Is Africa Ready? / FBy Ezigbalike: Botswana Selebalo: Lesotho Faz: Tunisia Zhou: ZimbabweG DD*      Ready 6  (of a person) fully prepared for something or to do something & completed and available for use` `$ `  What is SDI? 6  Fundamental spatial data sets Standards Distribution networks Policies and administrative principles People: users, providers and value adders From local level, through state, national, regional to global    Components ( l MSC/NRC) 6*    qData, databases and metadata Data networks and technology Institutional Arrangements Policies and standards Usersr r$ r  Infrastructure Characteristics 6  yUsers are not conscious of ownership Taken for granted User responsible for equipment to use Delivered in a standard formz z$ z  "Status of SDI Components in Africa#< #     Spatial Data  6  Exist in various forms in all countries, especially as maps Base maps provided by national mapping agency Some municipalities maintain cadastral records (  Spatial Data &  6  Thematic data from various agencies and departments Land allocation from Departments of land Data maintained mainly for administrative mandates (   Databases and Metadata 6  Available data being digitised New products in digital formats Geographic database (GDB) being implemented in Tunisia Geographical repository and spatial data warehouse8v 3 v(3 &    4Databases and Metadata &  6  Digital mapping projects in Botswana, including rural land inventories In Lesotho, digital mapping of urban centres at 1:2,500 and digitisation of 1:50,000 map series Overall, rudimentary metadata systems0Z&@l     > Data Networks and Technology 6  Information infrastructure depends on other utility infrastructures Especially electricity and telecommunications Limited coverage of electricity and erratic supply in places Extra costs to run computers in AfricapD . = ' D(. =('   <Data Networks and Technology &   6  Telecommunications also not wide spread and slow lines Priority of Telecoms agencies is to increase coverage of voice lines IT, computer networks, Internets not developed Email and WWW being appreciatedp7 E /  7(E /(  &C    Institutional Arrangements  6  Most spatial data management activities in public sector Limited activity in the private sector Exclusive mandates to government departments are guarded jealously Even when demand outstrips capacityp9 ' C $ 9(' C($   8Institutional Arrangements &   6  fGovernment departments are not responsive to changing user needs Including needs of other departments 8A & A,&$ g  Map Management  6   Mapping era management Government departments need maps National mapping agency provides maps Regular meetings of some mapping council to set priorities Mapping council chaired by national mapping agency8  (    Manage Information  6   We  do information now The map is only an information product And mapping, a data collection exercise So we should manage informationR O  ,O$ (  "Independent Information Management # #6 # Information requires a dedicated management function Independent of major producers and consumers High enough to make policy and enforce standards<50Z^0Z5,^$   Financial Analogy  6  bMajor earners of country s wealth Mines, Agriculture, Tourism Major spenders Education, Defense, Health and welfare Manager/Controller Very independent and very powerful Finance"0Z0Z0Z'0Z0Z+0Z"( (' (+     Policies and Standards  6  Data formats, communication rules, and protocols, metadata Social issues, privacy, copyrights, Pricing, distribution, commercial liability, value addition Issues not yet addressed in Africa When addressed, not enforced<0Z0Z(   Users  6  ZIndividuals, groups and organisations that: Produce spatial data Add value to spatial data Use the system in any way Lots of users in Africa, but & Low IT and spatial skillsx,0ZI0Z0Z0Z,(I ( &    (" Are we ready?  &! 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IR }dozie@global.bw 200   H  0޽h ? ̙33C0 @(  X  C    $  S 9$ @  $ GIntroduction bio-data Dozie Ezigbalike Born in Nigeria Citizen of Australia Educated in Canada Worked in Zimbabwe, Australia and Eritrea Now lectures in Botswana Trained in land surveying, computer science and information management (make a joke about being a member of new tribe called SIT = stateless international traveller)2=    H  0޽h ? ̙33F0 p(  X  C    $  S $ @  $ fRefer to Lisa Ting s presentation and warning that developing countries cannot claim that they are not ready Therefore need to define what we mean by being ready in our paper Introduce preacher joke: After preaching his sermon, the preacher asked  if Jesus called you now, how many people will like to go with him? Everybody raised their hands.  Okay, you know the rules, how many of you would be READY to go with him? Some honest people kept their hands down. What if he called you at 6pm? Some hands were still down. He continue to try different times then eventually he said  Alleluia! and continued service. That s the meaning of Ready we imply. By the way, the pastor was looking for a particular hand, that of his girlfriend. If she raised her hand when he asked For 8pm, then they have an appointment for 8pm.3 H  0޽h ? ̙330 (  X  C    $  S |P$ @  $ Refer for Ian Masser s presentation on what is SDI and explain the necessity to define what we mean by SDI in the paper. Stress inclusive nature of our working definition (from Bathurst Declaration) and the mention of various levels.2    H  0޽h ? ̙3300  (   X   C    $   S $ @  $ PPoint out commonality of the definitions, even though different words were used.P H   0޽h ? ̙33^0 0(  X  C      S  | @   bExplain that erratic power supply damages equipment thereby requiring stabilisers and UPS and stand by generators, which people in developed countries don t have to worry about.2F   _ H  0޽h ? ̙330 @1(  X  C    |  S | @  | 3Explain that Internet is more expensive to use in Africa than in developed countries. Phone calls in Africa are timed, while in developed countries local calls are cheap. Situation worse by slow communication which makes it take longer to download any file. H  0޽h ? ̙33C 0 P(  X  C    z  S z @  z cGive example of what happens when a major spender, Defense manages money in military dictatorships.c H  0޽h ? ̙33r7FWYu`fmmqs|[Ù?#NzoחF2"&(%R(6" 0 Oh+'0, hp $ D P \hp/Spatial Data Infrastructures: Is Africa Ready?eChukwudozie Ezigbaliket%D:\Bathurst99\EzigbalikeSelebalo.ppsca Chukwudozie Ezigbalikee14kMicrosoft PowerPointee@ !@M ߍ@^1hhGg  L& &&#TNPPp2OMi & TNPP &&TNPP    & "--- !- "----- !---&&--- !0---ŀQ--- ! ---ŀQ--- !P---&P|--- ! P------ ! 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